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java:shiro高级篇——3（shiro怎么读）

nanyue 2024-09-01 00:06:49 技术文章 4 ℃

第七章 实现分布式会话SessionManager

1、会话的问题

2、分布式会话实现思路

【1】原理分析

所有服务器的session信息都存储到了同一个Redis集群中，即所有的服务都将 Session 的信息存储到 Redis 集群中，无论是对 Session 的注销、更新都会同步到集群中，达到了 Session 共享的目的。

Cookie 保存在客户端浏览器中，而 Session 保存在服务器上。客户端浏览器访问服务器的时候，服务器把客户端信息以某种形式记录在服务器上，这就是 Session。客户端浏览器再次访问时只需要从该 Session 中查找该客户的状态就可以了。

? 在实际工作中我们建议使用外部的缓存设备(包括Redis)来共享 Session，避免单个服务器节点挂掉而影响服务，共享数据都会放到外部缓存容器中

【2】设计类图详解

3、RedisSessionDao

RedisSessionDao继承AbstractSessionDAO，重写了会话的创建、读取、修改等操作，全部缓存与redis中

package com.itheima.shiro.core.impl;

import com.itheima.shiro.constant.CacheConstant;
import com.itheima.shiro.utils.ShiroRedissionSerialize;
import lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j2;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.AbstractSessionDAO;
import org.redisson.api.RBucket;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @Description 实现shiro session的memcached集中式管理~
 */
@Log4j2
public class RedisSessionDao extends AbstractSessionDAO {

    @Resource(name = "redissonClientForShiro")
    RedissonClient redissonClient;

    private Long globalSessionTimeout;

    @Override
    protected Serializable doCreate(Session session) {
        Serializable sessionId = generateSessionId(session);
        assignSessionId(session, sessionId);
//      log.info("=============创建sessionId:{}",sessionId);
        RBucket<String> sessionIdRBucket = redissonClient.getBucket(CacheConstant.GROUP_CAS+sessionId.toString());
        sessionIdRBucket.trySet(ShiroRedissionSerialize.serialize(session), globalSessionTimeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        return sessionId;
    }

    @Override
    protected Session doReadSession(Serializable sessionId) {
        RBucket<String> sessionIdRBucket = redissonClient.getBucket(CacheConstant.GROUP_CAS+sessionId.toString());
        Session session = (Session) ShiroRedissionSerialize.deserialize(sessionIdRBucket.get());
//      log.info("=============读取sessionId:{}",session.getId().toString());
        return session;
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(Session session) {
//      log.info("=============删除sessionId:{}",session.getId().toString());
        RBucket<String> sessionIdRBucket = redissonClient.getBucket(CacheConstant.GROUP_CAS+session.getId().toString());
        sessionIdRBucket.delete();
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<Session> getActiveSessions() {
        return Collections.emptySet();  
    }

    @Override
    public void update(Session session) {
        RBucket<String> sessionIdRBucket = redissonClient.getBucket(CacheConstant.GROUP_CAS+session.getId().toString());
        sessionIdRBucket.set(ShiroRedissionSerialize.serialize(session), globalSessionTimeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//      log.info("=============修改sessionId:{}",session.getId().toString());
    }

    public void setGlobalSessionTimeout(Long globalSessionTimeout) {
        this.globalSessionTimeout = globalSessionTimeout;
    }
}

4、重写ShiroConfig

package com.itheima.shiro.config;


import com.itheima.shiro.core.ShiroDbRealm;
import com.itheima.shiro.core.impl.RedisSessionDao;
import com.itheima.shiro.core.impl.ShiroCacheManager;
import com.itheima.shiro.core.impl.ShiroDbRealmImpl;
import com.itheima.shiro.filter.RolesOrAuthorizationFilter;
import com.itheima.shiro.properties.PropertiesUtil;
import lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j2;
import org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.SessionDAO;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.SimpleCookie;
import org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager;
import org.redisson.Redisson;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.redisson.config.Config;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.DependsOn;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Description 权限配置类
 */
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.itheima.shiro.core")
@EnableConfigurationProperties({ShiroRedisProperties.class})
@Log4j2
public class ShiroConfig {

    @Autowired
    private ShiroRedisProperties shiroRedisProperties;

    /**
     * @Description redission客户端
     */
    @Bean("redissonClientForShiro")
    public RedissonClient redissonClient() {
        log.info("=====初始化redissonClientForShiro开始======");
        String[] nodeList = shiroRedisProperties.getNodes().split(",");
        Config config = new Config();
        if (nodeList.length == 1) {
            config.useSingleServer().setAddress(nodeList[0])
                    .setConnectTimeout(shiroRedisProperties.getConnectTimeout())
                    .setConnectionMinimumIdleSize(shiroRedisProperties.getConnectionMinimumidleSize())
                    .setConnectionPoolSize(shiroRedisProperties.getConnectPoolSize()).setTimeout(shiroRedisProperties.getTimeout());
        } else {
            config.useClusterServers().addNodeAddress(nodeList)
                    .setConnectTimeout(shiroRedisProperties.getConnectTimeout())
                    .setMasterConnectionMinimumIdleSize(shiroRedisProperties.getConnectionMinimumidleSize())
                    .setMasterConnectionPoolSize(shiroRedisProperties.getConnectPoolSize()).setTimeout(shiroRedisProperties.getTimeout());
        }
        RedissonClient redissonClient =  Redisson.create(config);
        log.info("=====初始化redissonClientForShiro完成======");
        return redissonClient;
    }

    /**
     * @Description 创建cookie对象
     */
    @Bean(name="sessionIdCookie")
    public SimpleCookie simpleCookie(){
        SimpleCookie simpleCookie = new SimpleCookie();
        simpleCookie.setName("ShiroSession");
        return simpleCookie;
    }
    /**
     * @Description 权限管理器
     * @param
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name="securityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager(){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        securityManager.setRealm(shiroDbRealm());
        securityManager.setSessionManager(shiroSessionManager());
        return securityManager;
    }

    /**
     * @Description 自定义RealmImpl
     */
    @Bean(name="shiroDbRealm")
    public ShiroDbRealm shiroDbRealm(){
        return new ShiroDbRealmImpl();
    }


    /**
     * @Description 自定义session会话存储的实现类 ，使用Redis来存储共享session，达到分布式部署目的
     */
    @Bean("redisSessionDao")
    public SessionDAO redisSessionDao(){
        RedisSessionDao sessionDAO =   new RedisSessionDao();
        sessionDAO.setGlobalSessionTimeout(shiroRedisProperties.getGlobalSessionTimeout());
        return sessionDAO;
    }

    /**
     * @Description 会话管理器
     */
    @Bean(name="sessionManager")
    public DefaultWebSessionManager shiroSessionManager(){
        DefaultWebSessionManager sessionManager = new DefaultWebSessionManager();
        sessionManager.setSessionDAO(redisSessionDao());
        sessionManager.setSessionValidationSchedulerEnabled(false);
        sessionManager.setSessionIdCookieEnabled(true);
        sessionManager.setSessionIdCookie(simpleCookie());
        sessionManager.setGlobalSessionTimeout(shiroRedisProperties.getGlobalSessionTimeout());
        return sessionManager;
    }

    /**
     * @Description 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行
     */
    @Bean(name = "lifecycleBeanPostProcessor")
    public static LifecycleBeanPostProcessor getLifecycleBeanPostProcessor() {
        return new LifecycleBeanPostProcessor();
    }

    /**
     * @Description AOP式方法级权限检查
     */
    @Bean
    @DependsOn("lifecycleBeanPostProcessor")
    public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator getDefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator() {
        DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
        defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.setProxyTargetClass(true);
        return defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
    }

    /**
     * @Description 配合DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator事项注解权限校验
     */
    @Bean
    public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor getAuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor() {
        AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor aasa = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
        aasa.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager());
        return new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
    }

    /**
     * @Description 过滤器链
     */
    private Map<String, String> filterChainDefinition(){
        List<Object> list  = PropertiesUtil.propertiesShiro.getKeyList();
        Map<String, String> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        for (Object object : list) {
            String key = object.toString();
            String value = PropertiesUtil.getShiroValue(key);
            log.info("读取防止盗链控制：---key{},---value:{}",key,value);
            map.put(key, value);
        }
        return map;
    }

    /**
     * @Description 自定义过滤器定义
     */
    private Map<String, Filter> filters() {
        Map<String, Filter> map = new HashMap<String, Filter>();
        map.put("roleOr", new RolesOrAuthorizationFilter());
        return map;
    }

    /**
     * @Description Shiro过滤器
     */
    @Bean("shiroFilter")
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilter = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        shiroFilter.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager());
        //使自定义过滤器生效
        shiroFilter.setFilters(filters());
        shiroFilter.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinition());
        shiroFilter.setLoginUrl("/login");
        shiroFilter.setUnauthorizedUrl("/login");
        return shiroFilter;
    }

}

5、测试

此时我们需要2个相同的项目shiro-day01-12shiro-redis-SessionManager-A和shiro-day01-13shiro-redis-SessionManager-B

分别启动A,B2个项目

访问http://127.0.0.1:8081/shiro/login，使用admin/pass登录

修改地址栏http://127.0.0.1:8081/shiro/menus/system为http://127.0.0.1:8082/shiro/menus/system，也可以正常访问

此时我们实现了在A服务登录，直接访问B服务则无需登录

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